Murwi wemakadhi ekudzivirira eCCIDID-19 anopihwa neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention.Vanopa humbowo hwekuti wabudirira-asi kwete saizi chaiyo ye4 x 3 inch wallet.Ben Hasty/MediaNews Boka/Kuverenga Gondo (Pa.) kuburikidza neGetty Images) viga mashoko
Murwi wemakadhi ekudzivirira eCCIDID-19 anopihwa neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention.Vanopa humbowo hwekuti wabudirira-asi kwete saizi chaiyo ye4 x 3 inch wallet.
Every week, we answer frequently asked questions about life during the coronavirus crisis. If you have any questions you would like us to consider in future posts, please send an email to goatsandsoda@npr.org, subject line: “Weekly Coronavirus Issues”. View our archive of frequently asked questions here.
Ndakanzwa kuti zviitiko zvakawanda zvinoda zvitupa zvekudzivirira: kudyira kunze, kuenda kumakonzati, kubhururuka pasirese-pamwe pane imwe nguva muUnited States, ndinonyatsoda here kutakura chitupa chepepa chisina kunaka neni?-Kadhi rekudzivirira?
Aimbova mutungamiriri weCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Dr. Tom Frieden, akataura kuti iyo yakaonda 4 x 3 inch chidimbu chepepa ndiyo humbowo hwakanakisa hwekuti isu tiri kubaiwa - pane dambudziko.
"Parizvino, unofanirwa kuuya nekadhi rekutanga rekudzivirira," akadaro Frieden, anove CEO weResolve to Save Lives, sangano risingaite purofiti rinotarisa hutano hweveruzhinji."Ichi hachisi chinhu chakanaka, nekuti a) unogona kurasikirwa nacho, b) kana immune system yako yakadzikira, uri kuudza vanhu kuti nekuti wawana dhigirii rechitatu, rinoburitsa ruzivo rwehutano."Zvadaro, Akawedzera kuti vanhu vasina kubayiwa vanogona kuwana makadhi emanyepo.(Kutaura zvazviri, NPR inoshuma nezvekutengeswa kwemakadhi asina chinhu paAmazon.com, kunyangwe kushandisa makadhi asina chinhu imhosva.)
Frieden nevamwe vari kutsigira hurongwa hwakachengeteka, hwakarurama uye huchichinjika hwemirairidzo yenyika kuratidza kuti wakabaiwa.
"Chokwadi chiri pachena ndechekuti mvumo uye mapasipoti ekudzivirira ave nzira yechitatu yekudzivirira mune zvematongerwo enyika, uye zvinonzwisisika kuti hurumende haisi kuda kutora danho panyaya iyi," akadaro."Asi mhedzisiro ndeyekuti mvumo ichanyanya kunetsa kuita uye kusachengeteka."
Saka, kana iwe usingade kutakura kadhi rebepa newe, ndezvipi zvaungasarudza?Zvichienderana nekwaunogara, unogona kukwanisa kushandisa michina yedhijitari, kana uri pedyo nekumba.
Asi Frieden paakangotora Excelsior Pass yake, akaona kuti yakanga ichangopera, mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mepiritsi yake yechipiri.Kuti awedzere, anofanirwa kudhawunirodha kukwidziridzwa kweapp.Uye zvakare, kudhawunirodha ruzivo panzvimbo yacho kunogona kuunza chengetedzo uye nyaya dzekuvanzika, semakadhi echikwereti, "dzimwe hama hombe dzinoziva ruzivo nezvevatengi, vatengesi vezvitoro, uye kutengeserana," akadaro Ramesh Raskar, mubatsiri kuMIT Media Lab.Muzvinafundo-tisingatauri dambudziko.Vazhinji vashandisi vanonyunyuta kuti chishandiso chakanamira pane isina chinhu yebhuruu skrini.
Uye hapana vimbiso yekuti dzimwe nyika dzichakwanisa kana kuda kushandisa iyo app mutaundi rekumusha kwako.Mazhinji ezvino masystem ezvitupa anogona chete kusimbiswa nemaapplication ari mudunhu kwaanopihwa.Naizvozvo, kunze kwekunge iwe ukaenda kune imwe nyika inoshandisa iyo yakafanana, inogona kusakusvitsa kure.
"Nyaya dzehunyanzvi dzakadai sekuparara kwenharembozha kana kurasikirwa dzinogara dzichinetsa," akadaro Henry Wu, director weEmory TravelWell Center uye akabatana purofesa wezvirwere zvinotapukira paEmory University Chikoro cheMishonga.Iyi handiyo yega inogona kukanganisa dhijitari."Kunyangwe ukanyoresa kune imwe yedhijitari yedhijitari kana pasipoti system, ini ndicharamba ndakatakura kadhi rekutanga panguva yerwendo, nekuti hapana [yedhijitari] yekudzivirira mapasipoti system inozivikanwa pasi rose," akadaro.
Dzimwe nyika, dzakaita seHawaii, dzine maapplication akananga kuvashanyi kuti zvive nyore kwavari kugadzira zvitupa zvekudzivirira vari mudunhu, asi dzimwe nyika dzinorambidza zvachose maapplication ekuongorora vaccination nekuti akawandisa zviito zvehurumende.Semuyenzaniso, gavhuna weAlabama akasaina mutemo unorambidza kushandiswa kwezvitupa zvekudzivirira dijitari muna Chivabvu.Iyi ipfupiso yehuwandu hwematunhu akaumbwa nePC Magazine.
Raskar ndiye zvakare muvambi wePathCheck Foundation.Akataura kuti yakapusa, yakachipa uye yakachengeteka sarudzo yemagetsi ndeyekuti nyika dzitumire vagari kodhi yeQR inobatanidza nemamiriro avo ekudzivirira.Hwaro kunyorera mavhocha ekudzivirira uye zviziviso zvekuratidzwa.Chirongwa chekugadzira software.Israel, India, Brazil neChina vese vanoshandisa QR kodhi-yakavakirwa masisitimu.Iyo QR kodhi inoshandisa cryptographic siginecha kana zvemagetsi zvigunwe, saka haigone kukopa uye kushandiswa kune mamwe mazita (kunyangwe kana mumwe munhu akakubira rezinesi rekutyaira, anogona kushandisa QR kodhi yako).
Iwe unogona kuchengeta iyo QR kodhi chero kwaunoda: chaizvo pabepa, semufananidzo pafoni yako, kana kunyange mune yakanaka app.
Nekudaro, kusvika parizvino, iyo QR kodhi tekinoroji inogona kushandiswa chete muguta, nyika, kana nyika kwainopihwa.Izvozvi United States yataura kuti ichabvumira vanhu vakabaiwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika kuti vabhururuke, chitupa chinogona kunge chiri muhard copy format panguva ino.Bata nendege yako usati wafamba: mamwe maapplication anogamuchira maapplication anochengeta makopi emakadhi ekudzivirira.
Wu wekuEmory University akati: "Ini ndinoona dambudziko rakaoma pamberi pedu, rinoda kuongororwa kwemagwaro kubva pasirese, uye parizvino hapana dhijitari yedhijitari pasipoti chiyero chinogona kubatsira kuita izvi vafambi vasati vaenda."Handina chokwadi chekuti takasarudza majekiseni atichawana."(Iyi yanga iri nyaya yekupokana kumwe kunhu: European Union, iyo inoziva mapasipoti ekudzivirira edhijitari, inongogamuchira mamwe majekiseni.)
Pane imwe mukana wekuti vanhu vekuAmerica vaende kunze kwenyika.Kana uine gwaro rekufambisa repasi rose rekudzivirira nekudzivirira (ICVP, kana "yellow card", World Health Organisation gwaro rekufambisa), Wu anokurudzira kuti mupi wako wejekiseni awedzere mushonga wako weCOVID-19.“Paunenge uchifamba mhiri kwemakungwa, unogona kusangana nevakuru vasina ruzivo nezvemagwaro edu, saka kukwanisa kuratidza kuti uripi nenzira dzakasiyana kunobatsira zvikuru,” vakadaro.
Pazasi mutsara: usarasikirwa neiyo kadhi (zvisinei, kana iwe ukarasa, usazvinetse, nyika yako ichachengeta zvinyorwa zvepamutemo).Zvichienderana nenyika, kuwana dzimwe nzira kungasava nyore.Pamusoro pezvo, pachinzvimbo chekuchipisa, funga kushandisa chibatiso chepurasitiki chekudzivirira: nenzira iyi, kana ukabaya jekiseni zvakare, zvichave nyore kuvandudza.
Sheila Mulrooney Eldred mutori wenhau wehutano akazvimirira anogara muMinneapolis.Akanyora zvinyorwa nezveCCIDID-19 zvezvinyorwa zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira Medscape, Kaiser Health News, New York Times, uye Washington Post.Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota shanya sheilaeldred.pressfolios.com.Pa Twitter: @milepostmedia.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-11-2021